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Sources of Indian Constitution

The Government of India Act, 1935, formed the basis or 'blue print' of the constitution of India. Federal scheme, office of governor, judiciary, PSC. The constitutions of following countries are the sources of Indian Constitutions:
Britain First past the post system, parliamentary government, rule of law, law making procedure, office of the CAG, single citizenship, bicameralism, cabinet system.

United States Fundamental rights, judicial review and independence of judiciary, written constitution, preamble, post of vice-president.

Ireland Directive principles of state policy (Ireland borrowed it from spain), methods of election of the president, nomination of members in the rajya sabha.

Canada Federation with a strong center, residuary powers with center, appointment of state. Governors by the centre, advisory jurisdiction of the supreme court.

USSR Fundamental duties.

Australian Concurrent list, provision regarding trade, commerce and intercourse, languages of the preamble. Joint sitting in the parliament.

Germany Suspension of fundamental rights during the emergency.

South Africa Procedure of constitutional amendment. Election to the rajya sabha members.

France Republic and the ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity in the preamble.


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